Derek Phillips


 

Local History     Borough Councillor

 

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Other West Ewell Stuff: Wartime memories

The History of West Ewell

West Ewell was known at the end of the 19th Century as Upper and Lower Marsh. The area consisted mainly of the farmland of Park Farm, Fitznell's Farm Poplar Farm and Scott’s Farm. There were a few dwellings, which were mostly the homes formerly occupied by workers at the nearby Gunpowder mills on the Hogsmill. Much of the land alongside the river was owned by Alexander Bridges, whose family had lived in the Manor House (now Ewell Court House) for many generations.

 

In 1878 Alexander Bridges sold some of the land to the south of the Hogsmill River to a Mr Gadesden, resident of Ewell Castle. Maybe this was to finance the building of Ewell Court House, which was completed in 1879.

This map is reproduced from the deeds drawn up at the time and shows how the land was divided up.

Read the full legal document.

Alexander Bridges went on to build All Saints Church in 1894.

 

Map from Deeds related to linked document. Credit: D.Phillips

 

The parcel of land sold to Mr Gadesden by Mr Bridges in 1878; this land contained a number of weather-boarded cottages known locally as the “Black Cottages” presumably because they were painted with tar or bitumen. They stood on a track known in the 1870's as the Ewell and Ruxley path. These cottages were originally built for the mill workers or “powder monkeys” or "powder monks" and stood until the early 1930’s when they were replaced by the semi-detached homes that now stand in Northcroft Road.

 

Photo of Black Cottages. Credit: Bourne Hall Museum

 

My particular interest the area stems from the fact that I was born and bought up in one of these semi’s with the Hogsmill open space and the roads of West Ewell as my playground. It turns out, in fact, that I was born on the site where a certain James Baker and his family lived in the 1860’s. The unfortunate Mr Baker was a victim of an explosion at the gunpowder mills in 1863 and a memorial stone for him can be found in St Mary’s Churchyard in Ewell village. Whether this stone marks his final resting place is doubtful as little of his remains were ever found.

Read the newspaper reports about the Gunpowder mill explosions.

Explosion 1863 Inquest 1863
Explosion 1865
Explosion & Inquest 1870
Explosion 1871

Grave stone of James Baker. Credit: D.Phillips

 

The continuing story....

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