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West Ewell was known at the end of the 19th
Century as Upper and Lower Marsh. The area consisted mainly of the farmland
of Park Farm, Fitznell's Farm Poplar Farm and Scott’s Farm. There were a few
dwellings, which were mostly the homes formerly occupied by workers at the
nearby Gunpowder mills on the Hogsmill. Much of the land alongside the river
was owned by Alexander Bridges, whose family had lived in the Manor House
(now Ewell Court House) for many generations.
In 1878 Alexander Bridges sold some of the
land to the south of the Hogsmill River to a Mr Gadesden, resident of Ewell
Castle. Maybe this was to finance the building of Ewell Court House, which
was completed in 1879.
This map is reproduced from the deeds drawn up at the time
and shows how the land was divided up.
Alexander Bridges went on to build All Saints Church in
1894.
The parcel of land sold to
Mr Gadesden by Mr Bridges in 1878; this land contained a number of
weather-boarded cottages known locally as the “Black Cottages” presumably
because they were painted with tar or bitumen. They stood on a track known
in the 1870's as the Ewell and Ruxley path. These cottages were originally built for the
mill workers or “powder monkeys” or "powder monks" and stood until the early 1930’s when they
were replaced by the semi-detached homes that now stand in Northcroft Road.
My particular interest the area stems
from the fact that I was born and bought up in one of these semi’s with the
Hogsmill open space and the roads of West Ewell as my playground. It
turns out, in fact, that I was born on the site where a certain James
Baker and his family lived in the 1860’s. The unfortunate Mr Baker was
a victim of an explosion at the gunpowder mills in 1863 and a memorial
stone for him can be found in St Mary’s Churchyard in Ewell village.
Whether this stone marks his final resting place is doubtful as little
of his remains were ever found.
Read the newspaper reports about the
Gunpowder mill explosions.